基于灰熵的汉语机器翻译消歧研究

为了更有效的克服歧义这一汉语机器翻译的瓶颈问题，提高汉语自动分词精度，采用改进蚁群算法和灰熵对汉语的自动分词问题进行了研究。在构造分词模型的基础上，以灰熵度量分词的准确性。应用实例证明了方法的有效性。该方法对于提高我国机器翻译水平，提高我国数字化水平具有重要意义。     

相声艺术中的捧与逗

相声是一门通过捧哏和逗哏制造笑料的艺术。捧逗艺术凸显了相声的艺术本质:一捧一逗形成了相声的戏剧结构和叙述模式,奠定其开放性体制,从而建构了相声的艺术本体;捧哏和逗哏的语言厚薄有差、雅俗有异、奇正反转、节奏快慢有序,铸就了相声的美学风貌;捧逗艺术的形成是相声职业成熟的标志。经济要素、艺术要素和政治因素是推动捧逗关系演变的三大动力,使捧逗关系在失衡和平衡中沉浮动荡,对相声艺术造成重大影响。     

体相CO2约化自扩散系数的标度律关联模型

用巨正则转换矩阵蒙特卡罗（GC-TMMC）和分子动力学（MD）模拟方法研究了体相CO2单位分子的过剩熵与其约化自扩散系数（D*s）的标度关系。过剩熵主要考虑3种定义：总体过剩熵sex，以分子重心径向分布函数定义的二体熵s(2)c和所有原子径向分布函数定义的二体熵s(2)t。结果表明，总体过剩熵sex与D*s之间存在明显的标度关系，并且独立于状态点所处的相态，可以用热力学量-过剩熵来关联动力学量-自扩散系数（约化方式）；二体熵在小于超临界温度范围内的标度结果偏离了-sex-D*s的“共同曲线”。本文拓展了过剩熵标度律在分子流体中的应用范围，得到了其在体相CO2自扩散系数关联中的应用规律。     

非传统安全视角下兵团边境团场的旅游开发战略

在分析新疆兵团边境团场的背景和优势的基础上,得出边境团场旅游开发的思路,探讨了边境团场旅游开发对兵团、新疆乃至中国旅游的价值,以及如何开发边境团场特色旅游资源,为更好的推动边境团场经济与旅游业提供战略方案.     

有限截面度对现浇混凝土空心楼盖内力的影响

介绍了现浇空心楼盖的技术优势,分析了有效截面度对现浇混凝土空心楼盖内力的影响,并得出了相应的结论。     

基于熵值法的学生环保和低碳生活教育认知度评价——以广西师范学院638份调查问卷为例

通过对广西师范学院14个二级学院各年级学生的低碳环保认知、低碳环保实践及低碳环保意愿等进行抽样问卷调查，并根据调查结果，运用定量的方法对学生环保和低碳生活教育认知度进行评价，从总体评价和单项评价两个层面都得出的结论是：广西师范学院学生环保和低碳生活教育认知度是从大学一年级到四年级呈递增态势。     

浅析篮球运动员如何进行专项力量素质训练

力量素质训练在篮球专项中具有重要作用,结合专项力量训练的理论基础,阐述了篮球专项力量素质训练的主要方法。     

Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity II: The search of the interface between QFT and QG

The main topics of this second part of a two-part essay are some consequences of the phenomenon of vacuum polarization as the most important physical manifestation of modular localization. Besides philosophically unexpected consequences, it has led to a new constructive “outside-inwards approach” in which the pointlike fields and the compactly localized operator algebras which they generate only appear from intersecting much simpler algebras localized in noncompact wedge regions whose generators have extremely mild almost free field behavior.Another consequence of vacuum polarization presented in this essay is the localization entropy near a causal horizon which follows a logarithmically modified area law in which a dimensionless area (the area divided by the square of dR where dR is the thickness of a light-sheet) appears. There are arguments that this logarithmically modified area law corresponds to the volume law of the standard heat bath thermal behavior. We also explain the symmetry enhancing effect of holographic projections onto the causal horizon of a region and show that the resulting infinite dimensional symmetry groups contain the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group. This essay is the second part of a partitioned longer paper.     

Framework for dissection of complex cytonuclear epistasis by a two-dimensional genome scan

Epistasis between cytoplasmic and nuclear genes is the primary genetic component of complex quantitative traits.Genetic dissection of cytonuclear epistasis is fundamentally important to understand the genetic architecture of complex traits.In this study,a two-dimensional genome scan strategy was employed to evaluate the contribution of cytoplasm,quantitative trait loci (QTL),QTL×QTL interactions and QTL×QTL×cytoplasm interactions to the phenotypic variation.The p-value and parameter value for each genetic effect were calculated by multiple regression analysis.A stepwise approach was suggested to build confidence in candidate QTL on the basis of q-value estimation,false discovery rate calculation and Bonferroni adjustment.A fine-scale grid scan strategy was proposed for further analysis of peaks of interest.Plant height in maize was used as an example to illustrate the efficiency of the two-dimensional genome scan strategy.